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- <text id=94TT1311>
- <title>
- Sep. 26, 1994: Cinema:A Joint Enterprise
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Sep. 26, 1994 Taking Over Haiti
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- ARTS & MEDIA/CINEMA, Page 78
- A Joint Enterprise
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> Updating the prison genre in a deft, well-played tale of revenge
- </p>
- <p>By Richard Schickel
- </p>
- <p> Revenge is a dish best served cold. And as coolers go, it's
- hard to think of anyplace more chilling than Shawshank, the
- fictional state reformatory to which Andy Dufresne (Tim Robbins)
- is sentenced to serve two consecutive life terms for murdering
- his wife and her lover.
- </p>
- <p> Its architectural style is Victorian Gothic, its penology just
- plain gothic. Or maybe Visigothic. It is a place designed not
- to reform but to drive you crazy. Cool is what you need to survive
- here, and supercool is what you need to maintain a semblance
- of humanity. Andy, who insists he has been wrongly convicted,
- looks fragile. But he has a lot of tensile strength, as the
- joint's brutal homosexual ring ultimately finds out. He has
- even more mental strength, patiently working up--for 19 years--an escape attempt that will not only bring down the insufferably
- pious and hypocritical warden Norton (Bob Gunton, an oil slick
- in shoes) but also turn a tidy profit for him and his best friend,
- Red Redding (Morgan Freeman).
- </p>
- <p> Andy was a banker on the outside, trained to take the long,
- interest-bearing view, and he's well played by Robbins, an actor
- who once made an agreeable specialty of nutsiness but is even
- better at bland scheming. He makes his way in prison society
- by doing tax work for the screws, ultimately making himself
- invaluable to the crooked warden and a source of solid ironic
- humor to the audience. Even so, his character could not survive
- without Red's example. Red is the guy who can get you anything,
- from a pack of butts to a movie-star poster. He's all self-containment,
- never raising his voice or anyone's suspicions about his activities.
- And Freeman, who is simply a great actor, a man who has never
- struck a false note in his career, both narrates this tale and
- anchors it with his authoritative playing.
- </p>
- <p> The movie needs the kind of authenticity that Freeman brings
- to it. The Shawshank Redemption is based on a Stephen King novella
- that is just a little too smooth for its own good. It's satisfying
- to watch all the book's moving parts mesh, but a certain lifelike
- uncertainty is sacrificed to the neatness. Happily, writer-director
- Frank Darabont understands this. He makes you feel the maddening
- pace of prison time without letting his picture succumb to it.
- He is also efficient and clever with secondary characters like
- James Whitmore's con librarian, who's been in so long he can't
- survive on the outside.
- </p>
- <p> There may be something redemptive in this story--a triumph
- of the tormented human spirit and all that--but neither Darabont
- nor the actors overplay the point. They are content to update
- the old prison genre deftly and unpretentiously. It always did
- work when it was done well, and it still does; and if using
- Redemption in the title instead of the more accurate Revenge
- helps to bring in the upwardly mobile, who cares? James Cagney
- would have felt right at home in Shawshank.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-